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9. a 35 foot wire is secured from the top of a flagpole to a stake in t…

Question

  1. a 35 foot wire is secured from the top of a flagpole to a stake in the ground. if the stake is 14 feet from the base of the flagpole, how tall is the flagpole?
  2. if the diagonal of a square is 11.3 meters, approximately what is the perimeter of the square?

directions: given the side lengths, determine whether the triangle is acute, right, obtuse, or not a triangle.

  1. 15, 16, 21

☐ not a δ
☐ acute
☐ right
☐ obtuse

  1. 20, 23, 41

☐ not a δ
☐ acute
☐ right
☐ obtuse

  1. 10, 24, 26

☐ not a δ
☐ acute
☐ right
☐ obtuse

  1. 6, 13, 20

☐ not a δ
☐ acute
☐ right
☐ obtuse

  1. 3, 16, 17

☐ not a δ
☐ acute
☐ right
☐ obtuse

  1. 24, 29, 32

☐ not a δ
☐ acute
☐ right
☐ obtuse

Explanation:

Response
Problem 9

Step1: Identify the right triangle

The flagpole, ground, and wire form a right triangle. Let \( h \) be the flagpole height (vertical leg), \( 14 \) ft be the horizontal leg, and \( 35 \) ft be the hypotenuse.

Step2: Apply Pythagorean theorem

The Pythagorean theorem is \( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \), where \( c \) is the hypotenuse. Here, \( h^2 + 14^2 = 35^2 \).

Step3: Solve for \( h \)

First, calculate \( 14^2 = 196 \) and \( 35^2 = 1225 \). Then, \( h^2 = 1225 - 196 = 1029 \). Take the square root: \( h = \sqrt{1029} \approx 32.08 \) feet.

Step1: Recall square diagonal formula

For a square with side length \( s \), the diagonal \( d \) is \( d = s\sqrt{2} \).

Step2: Solve for side length \( s \)

Given \( d = 11.3 \) m, so \( s = \frac{d}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{11.3}{\sqrt{2}} \approx \frac{11.3}{1.4142} \approx 8.0 \) m (approximate).

Step3: Calculate perimeter

Perimeter of a square is \( 4s \), so \( 4 \times 8.0 = 32.0 \) meters (approximate).

Step1: Check triangle inequality

\( 15 + 16 > 21 \) (31 > 21), \( 15 + 21 > 16 \) (36 > 16), \( 16 + 21 > 15 \) (37 > 15) – it's a triangle.

Step2: Apply Pythagorean inequality

Let \( a = 15 \), \( b = 16 \), \( c = 21 \) (largest side). Calculate \( a^2 + b^2 = 225 + 256 = 481 \), \( c^2 = 441 \). Since \( a^2 + b^2 > c^2 \), the triangle is acute.

Answer:

The flagpole is approximately \( \boldsymbol{32.08} \) feet tall.

Problem 10