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Question
- explain how radioactive decay works for measuring the absolute age of ancient objects. 41. why is radioactive decay a good method of measuring the absolute age of ancient fossils?
Radioactive decay is a natural process where unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation. For measuring the absolute age of ancient objects, scientists use the fact that radioactive isotopes decay at a known, constant rate (half - life). By measuring the ratio of parent isotope to daughter isotope in a sample, the age can be calculated. It's a good method for ancient fossils because the decay process is not affected by external factors like temperature or pressure, and the half - lives of some isotopes are long enough to date very old materials.
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Radioactive decay works by using the known, constant decay rate (half - life) of radioactive isotopes. Scientists measure the ratio of parent to daughter isotopes in a sample to calculate its age. It is a good method for ancient fossils as the decay is not affected by external factors and some isotopes have long half - lives suitable for dating old materials.