Question

41.which stage of sleep do most modern dream theories focus on? a) stage 1 b) stage 2 c) stage 3 d) rem 42.dreaming helps reduce daily: a) oxygen levels b) stress and anxiety c) muscle growth d) blood flow 43.the idea that dreams help “sort” feelings fits which theory? a) information - processing b) physiological function c) threat - simulation d) cognitive development 44.a dream that helps solve a math problem fits which theory? a) cognitive development b) activation - synthesis c) threat - simulation d) physiological function 45.which explanation says dreams strengthen memory storage? a) information - processing b) threat - simulation c) freud’s theory d) latent content 46.a child’s dreams being more simple than an adult’s supports: a) cognitive development theory b) freud’s theory c) threat - simulation theory d) activation - synthesis theory 47.nightmares that prepare us for danger are explained by: a) threat - simulation theory b) information - processing theory c) freud’s psychoanalysis d) physiological function theory 48.the theory that dreams are the brain’s way of “making sense” of electrical activity is: a) activation - synthesis theory b) cognitive theory c) freud’s theory d) information - processing 49.the five modern explanations for dreaming include all except: a) information - processing b) activation - synthesis c) threat - simulation d) manifest - latent 50.which of these statements is true about dreams? a) all psychologists agree with freud b) only rem dreams are important c) different theories explain dreams in different ways d) dreams have no meaning at all assignment: vocabulary matching - psychology of dreams directions: work in your group. match each vocabulary word to the correct definition by writing the correct letter on the line. 1. sigmund freud

Explanation:

1. Most modern dream - theories focus on REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep as it is a stage where vivid dreaming often occurs.
2. Dreaming is thought to help reduce daily stress and anxiety by processing emotions.
3. The information - processing theory suggests that dreams help "sort" feelings by processing daily experiences.
4. A dream that helps solve a math problem fits the cognitive development theory as it implies problem - solving and mental growth.
5. The information - processing theory states that dreams strengthen memory storage by consolidating memories.
6. A child's dreams being more simple than an adult's supports the cognitive development theory as cognitive abilities develop over time.
7. Nightmares that prepare us for danger are explained by threat - simulation theory, which posits that dreams simulate threatening situations for survival preparation.
8. The activation - synthesis theory says that dreams are the brain's way of "making sense" of electrical activity.
9. The five modern explanations for dreaming usually include information - processing, activation - synthesis, threat - simulation, but not manifest - latent (which is more related to Freud's analysis).
10. Different theories explain dreams in different ways as there is no single unified theory accepted by all in the field of psychology.

Answer:

1. d) REM
2. b) Stress and anxiety
3. a) Information - processing
4. a) Cognitive development
5. a) Information - processing
6. a) Cognitive development theory
7. a) Threat - simulation theory
8. a) Activation - synthesis theory
9. d) Manifest - latent
10. c) Different theories explain dreams in different ways