Question

1. the above pictures depict some of the geographical characteristics that shaped the ancient mongols’ lives. write down geographic characteristics that you observe, then for each analyze how it may have benefited or challenged their lifestyle.

geographic characteristic benefits challenges

Explanation:

1. Vast grasslands: Provided ample grazing land for livestock, which was the basis of their nomadic - pastoral lifestyle. However, harsh weather like droughts could reduce grass availability, threatening the survival of livestock.
2. Open terrain: Facilitated easy movement for nomadic tribes. But it also made them more exposed to invaders as there were few natural barriers for defense.
3. Cold climate: Led to the development of warm - clothing and sturdy housing (yurts). Yet, extreme cold and long winters could cause difficulties in food and fuel supply.

Answer:

Geographic Characteristic	Benefits	Challenges
Open terrain	Easy movement for nomads	Exposed to invaders
Cold climate	Development of warm - clothing and sturdy housing	Difficulties in food and fuel supply during winters