Question

according to the video presentation, many researchers see deviance as a result of learning. there are a variety of factors that contribute to the learning process. name one. (be specific).

Explanation:

This refers to differential association theory, a key sociological framework on deviance. One specific factor is intimate peer groups: individuals learn deviant norms, values, and behaviors through sustained, close interactions with peers who engage in or normalize deviant acts (e.g., a teenager learning shoplifting techniques and justifications from a close friend group that regularly steals).

Answer:

Intimate peer group influence: Close, repeated interactions with peers who practice and normalize deviant behavior, where individuals learn specific deviant actions and the justifications for them (e.g., a teen learning how to vandalize property and rationalize it as "rebellion" from a core friend group that regularly commits vandalism).