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Question
in addition to the amount of mass present, the ____ of that mass is also needed to determine the amount of torque needed to change angular velocity.
a) density
b) weight
c) moment of inertia
d) location
Torque relates to angular acceleration via $\tau = I\alpha$, where $I$ (moment of inertia) depends on both total mass and the distribution/location of that mass. Density, weight, and location alone do not capture the combined mass distribution needed to find torque for angular velocity change; moment of inertia encapsulates both mass amount and its spatial arrangement.
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C) moment of inertia