Question

1. ancestor worship: _____2. anyang: ___3. bronze: ___4. clan: ___5. oracle bone: ___6. shang dynasty: ___6. look at the map: which area did the shang dynasty rule? ___7. name three reasons why anyan was an important city:1. ___2. ___3. ___8. how were the shang kings able to stay in power? ___what were shang weapons made out of? __________ in charge of producing shang weapons? _____

Explanation:

1. Definitions are based on key facts about Shang Dynasty history.
2. Map answer refers to the core Yellow River valley region of ancient China.
3. Anyang's importance ties to its role as a capital, administrative, and cultural hub.
4. Shang kings' power relied on control and ideology.
5. Weapon material is confirmed by archaeological evidence.

Answer:

1. Ancestor Worship: The practice of honoring and praying to deceased family members, a key Shang religious tradition.
2. Anyang: The final capital city of the Shang Dynasty.
3. Bronze: A strong metal alloy used by the Shang for tools, weapons, and ritual vessels.
4. Clan: A group of people related by blood or marriage, a core social unit in Shang society.
5. Oracle Bone: Animal bones/turtle shells used by the Shang to record divinations and early Chinese writing.
6. Shang Dynasty: An early Chinese dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE) known for bronze work and writing.
7. Look at the map: Which area did the Shang Dynasty rule? The Yellow River valley in eastern and northern China (central plains of modern-day Henan province).
8. Name three reasons why Anyang was an important city:
9. It was the royal capital of the late Shang Dynasty.
10. It was the political and administrative center of the empire.
11. It was a major cultural and religious site with oracle bone workshops and royal tombs.
12. How were the Shang kings able to stay in power? They controlled bronze production, used ancestor worship and divination to legitimize their rule, and led a strong military.
13. What were Shang weapons made out of? Bronze