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Question
an animal shelter has a total of 72 dogs and cats. if the animal shelter has 39 dogs, how many cats does it have?
□ cats
Step1: Define the problem
Let the number of cats be \( c \). The total number of dogs and cats is 72, and the number of dogs is 39. So we can use the equation \( \text{dogs} + \text{cats} = \text{total} \), which translates to \( 39 + c = 72 \).
Step2: Solve for \( c \)
To find \( c \), we subtract the number of dogs from the total number of animals. So \( c = 72 - 39 \).
Calculating \( 72 - 39 \), we get \( c = 33 \).
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33