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Question
ava has some pennies and some nickels. she has at most 20 coins worth a minimum of $0.48 combined. write a system of linear inequalities to represent the situation. answer attempt 1 out of 2 0.01x + 0.05y \boxed{} \boxed{} x + y \boxed{} \boxed{}
Step1: Define Variables
Let \( x \) be the number of pennies and \( y \) be the number of nickels.
Step2: Coin Quantity Inequality
The total number of coins is at most 20, so \( x + y \leq 20 \).
Step3: Coin Value Inequality
Pennies are worth $0.01$ each, nickels $0.05$ each, and total value is at least $0.48$. So \( 0.01x + 0.05y \geq 0.48 \).
Step4: Non - negative Constraints
Since the number of coins can't be negative, \( x \geq 0 \) and \( y \geq 0 \) (and \( x,y \) are integers, but for inequalities, non - negative reals first).
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The system of linear inequalities is:
\( x + y \leq 20 \)
\( 0.01x + 0.05y \geq 0.48 \)
\( x \geq 0 \)
\( y \geq 0 \)