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Question
a baseball player throws a baseball twice. the first throw he used 15 n of force and the 2nd throw he used 20 n. which throw will accelerate less? will accelerate less because equals less acceleration.
Step1: Recall Newton's second - law
According to Newton's second - law $F = ma$, where $F$ is force, $m$ is mass and $a$ is acceleration. Rearranging for acceleration gives $a=\frac{F}{m}$. Assuming the mass of the baseball is constant.
Step2: Compare the accelerations
Since $a=\frac{F}{m}$, when $m$ is constant, a smaller force results in a smaller acceleration. The first throw has a force $F_1 = 15N$ and the second throw has a force $F_2=20N$. Because $F_1
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The first throw; a smaller force