Question

biotic factors (living) and abiotic factors (nonliving) of an ecosystem.
list five biotic factors from the ecosystem.

list five abiotic factors from the ecosystem.

Explanation:

For listing biotic factors:

Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem. From the image, we can identify:

1. Plants (e.g., cactus, grass, trees) – they are living organisms that perform photosynthesis.
2. Deer – a living animal that interacts with the ecosystem.
3. Bird (e.g., the eagle - like bird) – a living creature that is part of the food web.
4. Fish (if there are any in the water bodies shown) – aquatic living organisms.
5. Insects (though not clearly visible, ecosystems usually have insects; alternatively, more visible plants or animals can be chosen, like another type of plant).

For listing abiotic factors:

Abiotic factors are non - living components. From the image:

1. Sun – provides energy, is non - living.
2. Water ($H_2O$ as shown, in the form of rain, water bodies) – non - living and essential for the ecosystem.
3. Clouds – composed of water vapor and other non - living matter, play a role in the water cycle.
4. Soil – the non - living medium in which plants grow.
5. Rocks – non - living components of the ecosystem's physical structure.

Final Answers (Examples):

Biotic factors (any five from the above or similar valid ones):

1. Cactus
2. Deer
3. Bird
4. Grass
5. Fish (assuming water bodies have fish)

Abiotic factors (any five from the above or similar valid ones):

1. Sun
2. Water
3. Clouds
4. Soil
5. Rocks

Answer:

For listing biotic factors:

Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem. From the image, we can identify:

1. Plants (e.g., cactus, grass, trees) – they are living organisms that perform photosynthesis.
2. Deer – a living animal that interacts with the ecosystem.
3. Bird (e.g., the eagle - like bird) – a living creature that is part of the food web.
4. Fish (if there are any in the water bodies shown) – aquatic living organisms.
5. Insects (though not clearly visible, ecosystems usually have insects; alternatively, more visible plants or animals can be chosen, like another type of plant).

For listing abiotic factors:

Abiotic factors are non - living components. From the image:

1. Sun – provides energy, is non - living.
2. Water ($H_2O$ as shown, in the form of rain, water bodies) – non - living and essential for the ecosystem.
3. Clouds – composed of water vapor and other non - living matter, play a role in the water cycle.
4. Soil – the non - living medium in which plants grow.
5. Rocks – non - living components of the ecosystem's physical structure.

Final Answers (Examples):

Biotic factors (any five from the above or similar valid ones):

1. Cactus
2. Deer
3. Bird
4. Grass
5. Fish (assuming water bodies have fish)

Abiotic factors (any five from the above or similar valid ones):

1. Sun
2. Water
3. Clouds
4. Soil
5. Rocks