Question

bison or buffalo? bison and buffalo belong to the bovidae, or cattle, family, but they are different species and have distinct characteristics. many people refer to the creatures that once roamed the american west as buffalo; however, these animals are actually american bison, and they are only found in north america. on the other hand, two species of buffalo—the cape buffalo and the water buffalo—are found in africa and asia, respectively. unlike the american bison, which has short horns similar to those of cows, buffalo have broad, sweeping horns. in addition, the american bison has a broad head carried low and a massive hump at the shoulders. in contrast, buffalo dont have shoulder humps and their heads are smaller than the bisons. what is the main, or central, idea of the passage? buffalo and american bison are both members of the bovidae family. american bison are often mistakenly called buffalo, but the two creatures are quite different. american bison can be distinguished from buffalo by the size and shape of their horns.

Explanation:

The passage first notes bison and buffalo are in the same family but different species. It then points out the mis - naming of American bison as buffalo and details their differences in habitat, horn shape, head size, and presence of shoulder humps. The overall message is about the misidentification and differences between the two.

Answer:

American bison are often mistakenly called buffalo, but the two creatures are quite different.