QUESTION IMAGE
Question
bone external features
| external feature | function (what it does) | location (where you find it on the bone) describe and sketch |
|---|---|---|
| diaphysis | ||
| metaphysis | ||
| cartilage |
Epiphysis: Site of growth and joint - formation. Located at the ends of long bones. It is involved in bone lengthening during growth and forms the articulating surface of joints.
Diaphysis: Main shaft of long bone, provides strength and support. Runs along the central part of long bones. It contains bone marrow and is a major site for muscle attachment.
Metaphysis: Region between epiphysis and diaphysis, involved in bone growth and remodeling. Located at the transition zone between the end and the shaft of long bones. It contains the growth plate (epiphyseal plate) in growing bones.
Cartilage: Reduces friction and absorbs shock in joints. Found at the ends of bones in joints, and also in areas like the nose and ears. In the context of long - bones, it covers the epiphyses to provide a smooth articulating surface.
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| External Feature | Function (what it does) | Location (where you find it on the bone) Describe and sketch |
|---|---|---|
| Diaphysis | Main shaft, provides strength and support | Central part of long bones. Sketch: A long, cylindrical part of the bone. |
| Metaphysis | Involved in bone growth and remodeling | Transition zone between epiphysis and diaphysis. Sketch: The area between the end and the shaft of a long - bone. |
| Cartilage | Reduces friction and absorbs shock in joints | Covers the ends of bones in joints. Sketch: A thin layer over the bone - end in a joint diagram. |