Question

breakdown:
define:

1. bronchiectasis

breakdown:
define:

1. pyothorax

breakdown:
define:

1. spirometer

breakdown:
define:

1. thoracotomy

breakdown:
define:

Explanation:

3. bronchiectasis

• Breakdown: bronchi- (airways) + -ectasis (dilation)
• Define: A chronic lung condition where the bronchial tubes are permanently widened, leading to mucus buildup, recurrent infections, and breathing difficulties.

4. pyothorax

• Breakdown: pyo- (pus) + -thorax (chest cavity)
• Define: A medical condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and chest wall), typically caused by infection.

5. spirometer

• Breakdown: spiro- (breath) + -meter (measuring device)
• Define: A medical instrument used to measure the volume and flow of air a person can inhale and exhale, used to assess lung function.

6. thoracotomy

• Breakdown: thorac- (chest) + -otomy (surgical incision)
• Define: A surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the chest wall to access the organs inside the thoracic cavity, often used for lung or heart surgeries.

Answer:

1. Breakdown: bronchi- + -ectasis

Define: Chronic permanent bronchial dilation with mucus buildup, infections, and breathing issues.

1. Breakdown: pyo- + -thorax

Define: Pus accumulation in the pleural chest cavity from infection.

1. Breakdown: spiro- + -meter

Define: Device measuring lung air volume/flow for function tests.

1. Breakdown: thorac- + -otomy

Define: Surgical chest wall incision to access thoracic organs.