Question

cell organelle quiz
part 1 matching: match the vocabulary terms with the definition. not all terms will be used. (1 pt each)

1. cell with no nucleus or membrane - bound structures.
2. clear gel - like fluid in cells that holds the organelles.
3. contains digestive enzymes to break down harmful substances.
4. long hair - like projection used for movement in cells; uses a whip - like motion.
5. network of proteins found within the cytoplasm for support and structure.
6. where dna is stored in a eukaryotic cell.
7. organelle that hugs the nucleus and has ribosomes attached to it.
8. firm, fairly rigid structure found outside of plants for support.
9. breaks down food into usable energy in a process called cellular respiration.
10. storage for the cell.
11. cell with membrane - bound organelles and a nucleus.
12. short numerous hair - like projections that move in wave patterns for movement.
13. serves as a semi - permeable boundary between the cell and its environment.
14. packages and modifies proteins.
15. organelle in plants that uses light energy to make glucose in a process called photosynthesis.
16. where proteins are made.
17. transports proteins throughout the cell.

part 2 fill in the blank: list the 4 structures that prokaryotes and eukaryotes share. (1 pt each)

1. ribosome.
2. dna/rna

20.
21.

Explanation:

1. A cell with no nucleus or membrane - bound structures is a prokaryote (S).
2. The clear gel - like fluid in cells that holds the organelles is cytoplasm (F).
3. The organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down harmful substances is lysosome (K).
4. The long hair - like projection used for movement in cells with a whip - like motion is flagella (P).
5. The network of proteins found within the cytoplasm for support and structure is cytoskeleton (N).
6. In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is stored in the nucleus (C).
7. The organelle that hugs the nucleus and has ribosomes attached to it is rough ER (H).
8. The firm, fairly rigid structure found outside of plants for support is cell wall (B).
9. The organelle that breaks down food into usable energy in cellular respiration is mitochondria (M).
10. The storage organelle for the cell is vacuole (J).
11. A cell with membrane - bound organelles and a nucleus is a eukaryote (T).
12. Short numerous hair - like projections that move in wave patterns for movement are cilia (O).
13. The cell membrane serves as a semi - permeable boundary between the cell and its environment (A).
14. The Golgi apparatus packages and modifies proteins (I).
15. The organelle in plants that uses light energy to make glucose in photosynthesis is chloroplast (L).
16. Proteins are made at ribosomes (E).
17. Vesicles transport proteins throughout the cell (G).

For part 2, common structures in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are ribosomes, DNA/RNA, cell membrane, and cytoplasm.

Answer:

1. S. Prokaryote
2. F. Cytoplasm
3. K. Lysosome
4. P. Flagella
5. N. Cytoskeleton
6. C. Nucleus
7. H. Rough ER
8. B. Cell wall
9. M. Mitochondria
10. J. Vacuole
11. T. Eukaryote
12. O. Cilia
13. A. Cell membrane
14. I. Golgi apparatus
15. L. Chloroplast
16. E. Ribosome
17. G. Vesicle
18. Ribosome
19. DNA/RNA
20. Cell membrane
21. Cytoplasm