Question

chapter 12 review

1. ureteroscope ureteroscope urethroscope
2. creatinine cretinine creatinune
3. urinowalysis urinanalysis urinalysis
4. anuria auria annuria
5. incontinence incontence incontinence

matching: word parts
directions: match the word part (combining form, prefix, or suffix) to the correct meaning.

1. noct/o a. scanty (very small)
2. albumin/o b. night
3. calcul/o c. breakdown; separation; loosening
4. py/o d. kidney
5. -uria e. stone
6. olig/o f. meatus
7. meat/o g. pus
8. -lysis h. surgical fixation
9. nephr/o i. albumin (a protein)
10. -pexy j. urination; condition of urine

pronunciation
directions: pronounce each term below, then write the correct spelling.

1. neh - frek - toh - mee
2. lith - oh - trip - see
3. an - jee - oh - gram
4. fen - uhl - kee - tone - yur - ee - uh
5. sis - tah - skoh - pee
6. suh - nah - gruh - fee
7. in - truh - vee - nus pigh - uh - loh - gram
8. ret - roh - grade pigh - uh - loh - gram
9. sis - toh - yoo - reeth - roh - gram
10. digh - yur - ret - ik
11. hee - moh - digh - al - uh - sis
12. peer - lh - toh - nee - uhl

identifying abbreviations
directions: write the correct abbreviation for each medical term or phrase listed.

1. interstitial cystitis
2. phenylketonuria
3. urinary tract infection

interpreting abbreviations
directions: write the correct medical term or phrase for each abbreviation listed.

1. adh
2. di
3. pkd
4. sp gr
5. ua
6. dm
7. vcug
8. gfr
9. uti
10. crf
11. cath
12. pku
13. ph
14. kub

search the source

1. generally, more men than women suffer from nephrolithiasis, or kidney stones. this and other factors can affect a persons likelihood of developing a stone. to learn more about the risk factors for nephrolithiasis, visit the mayo clinic website. working with a partner, read about nephrolithiasis and list at least four risk factors (besides gender). based on this information, what can a person do to minimize his or her risk?
2. urinary incontinence can be an embarrassing problem for people of all ages and can be caused by many factors. learn more about urinary incontinence by visiting the us national library of medicine website. search for urinary incontinence and read about the common causes and treatments available. record three interesting facts you learned and share them in a small group.
3. kidney disease is the eighth leading cause of death in the united states. research has found that some racial and cultural groups are at greater risk for kidney failure than others. learn about this research by visiting the american kidney fund website. which races are most at risk for chronic kidney disease?

Explanation:

1. Matching: Word Parts

• noct/o means night.
• albumin/o refers to albumin (a protein).
• calcul/o means stone.
• py/o means pus.
• -uria indicates urination; condition of urine.
• olig/o means scanty (very small).
• meat/o means meatus.
• -lysis means breakdown; separation; loosening.
• nephr/o means kidney.
• -pexy means surgical fixation.

1. Interpreting Abbreviations

• ADH: Antidiuretic Hormone
• DI: Diabetes Insipidus
• PKD: Polycystic Kidney Disease
• sp gr: Specific Gravity
• UA: Urinalysis
• DM: Diabetes Mellitus
• VCUG: Voiding Cystourethrogram
• GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate
• UTI: Urinary Tract Infection
• CRF: Chronic Renal Failure
• CATH: Catheter
• PKU: Phenylketonuria
• pH: Degree of Acidity or Alkalinity
• KUB: Kidney, Ureters, Bladder

1. Pronunciation

• neh - FREK - toh - mee: Nephrectomy
• LITH - oh - trip - see: Lithotripsy
• AN - jee - oh - GRAM: Angiogram
• FEN - uhl - KEE - tone - YUR - ee - uh: Fenoldopam
• sis - TAH - skoh - pee: Cystoscopy
• suh - NAH - gruh - fee: Sonography
• IN - truh - VEE - nus PIGH - uh - loh - gram: Intravenous Pyelogram
• RET - roh - grade PIGH - uh - loh - gram: Retrograde Pyelogram
• SIS - toh - yoo - REETH - roh - gram: Cystourethrogram
• SIGH - yur - RET - ik: Cystourethric
• DIG - yur - RET - ik: Diuretic
• HEE - moh - digh - AL - uh - sis: Hemodialysis
• PEER - loh - toh - NEE - uhl: Peritoneal

1. Identifying Abbreviations

• Interstitial Cystitis: IC
• Phenylketonuria: PKU
• Urinary Tract Infection: UTI

1. Search the Source

• For nephrolithiasis risk factors (besides gender): diet high in calcium - oxalate, dehydration, family history, certain medical conditions. To minimize risk, drink plenty of water, adjust diet.
• For urinary incontinence: common causes include weakened pelvic floor muscles, nerve damage, urinary tract infections. Treatments can be pelvic floor exercises, medications, surgery.
• For chronic kidney disease, African - Americans are at higher risk among racial groups.

Answer:

1. Matching: Word Parts

• 1. b
• 2. i
• 3. e
• 4. g
• 5. j
• 6. a
• 7. f
• 8. c
• 9. d
• 10. h

1. Interpreting Abbreviations

• 1. Antidiuretic Hormone
• 2. Diabetes Insipidus
• 3. Polycystic Kidney Disease
• 4. Specific Gravity
• 5. Urinalysis
• 6. Diabetes Mellitus
• 7. Voiding Cystourethrogram
• 8. Glomerular Filtration Rate
• 9. Urinary Tract Infection
• 10. Chronic Renal Failure
• 11. Catheter
• 12. Phenylketonuria
• 13. Degree of Acidity or Alkalinity
• 14. Kidney, Ureters, Bladder

1. Pronunciation

• 1. Nephrectomy
• 2. Lithotripsy
• 3. Angiogram
• 4. Fenoldopam
• 5. Cystoscopy
• 6. Sonography
• 7. Intravenous Pyelogram
• 8. Retrograde Pyelogram
• 9. Cystourethrogram
• 10. Cystourethric
• 11. Diuretic
• 12. Hemodialysis
• 13. Peritoneal

1. Identifying Abbreviations

• 1. IC
• 2. PKU
• 3. UTI

1. Search the Source

• Risk factors for nephrolithiasis (besides gender): diet, dehydration, family history, medical conditions. Minimization: hydrate, adjust diet.
• Urinary incontinence: causes - pelvic floor weakness, nerve damage, UTI. Treatments - exercises, meds, surgery.
• Racial groups at higher risk for chronic kidney disease: African - Americans.