Question

a client has an arteriovenous (av) shunt in place for hemodialysis. the nurse would take which priority precaution, knowing that bleeding is a potential complication? answer options 1 observe the site once per shift. 2 check the shunt for the presence of a bruit and thrill. 3 check the results of blood tests as they are prescribed. 4 ensure that small clamps are attached to the av shunt dressing.

Explanation:

An AV shunt is a high - risk site for bleeding. Having small clamps attached to the dressing allows for immediate pressure application in case of bleeding. Observing the site once per shift is not frequent enough for a high - risk bleeding site. Checking for bruit and thrill assesses patency, not bleeding prevention. Checking blood test results is not a priority action for preventing bleeding.

Answer:

1. Ensure that small clamps are attached to the AV shunt dressing.