Question

common law as described by the seventh amendment makes sure that
police have probable cause.
the accused are given public trials.
the accused do not have to pay excessive bail.
civil, non - criminal courts are fair.

Explanation:

The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses civil (non-criminal) legal proceedings, guaranteeing the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases to ensure fairness in these courts. The other options relate to other amendments: probable cause (Fourth Amendment), public trials (Sixth Amendment), and excessive bail (Eighth Amendment).

Answer:

D. civil, non-criminal courts are fair.