Question

1. compare and contrast why did congress create each of the morrill acts?

Explanation:

The Morrill - Acts were significant pieces of legislation in U.S. history. The first Morrill Act (1862) was created to promote agricultural and mechanical education in the states by granting land - grants to establish colleges. It was a response to the need for practical education in a growing nation. The second Morrill Act (1890) built on the first, providing annual appropriations to the land - grant colleges and also addressing issues of race by requiring states to either provide separate but equal educational opportunities for African - Americans or forfeit a portion of the funds.

Answer:

The first Morrill Act (1862) was to promote agricultural and mechanical education via land - grants for college establishment. The second Morrill Act (1890) was to provide annual appropriations and address racial educational equity issues.