Question

1. cultural beliefs are:

a. always based on scientific evidence
b. ideas accepted as true, often without proof
c. only religious in nature
d. always correct

1. cultural transmission is best defined as:

a. the spread of disease in a culture
b. the process of passing culture between generations
c. international trade between cultures
d. cultural appropriation

1. the hypothesis of linguistic relativity suggests that:

a. all languages are equally complex
b. language determines how we think and view the world
c. everyone should learn multiple languages
d. ancient languages are superior to modern ones

1. the relationship between material and non - material culture is:

a. they are completely unrelated
b. material culture always determines non - material culture
c. they influence and reflect each other
d. non - material culture is more important

1. what is the difference between ideal culture and real culture?

a. ideal culture is foreign while real culture is domestic
b. ideal culture is modern while real culture is traditional
c. ideal culture is what people should do, while real culture is what they actually do
d. ideal culture is written while real culture is spoken

1. which term describes the physical objects and spaces that people use to define their culture?

a. social culture
b. cultural artifacts
c. material culture
d. cultural spaces

1. sanctions in a cultural context are:

a. rules that define acceptable behavior
b. religious ceremonies
c. rewards or punishments used to enforce norms
d. traditional customs

1. values in a culture represent:

a. only monetary worth
b. what is considered important or desirable
c. only religious principles
d. laws and regulations

Explanation:

• Question 7: Cultural beliefs are often ideas that people accept as true without scientific - level proof. They are not always based on science, not only religious, and not always correct.
• Question 8: Cultural transmission is the process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next. It is not about disease spread, international trade, or cultural appropriation.
• Question 9: The hypothesis of linguistic relativity posits that language shapes our thoughts and world - view. It is not about language complexity equality, language - learning advice, or language superiority.
• Question 10: Material and non - material culture influence and reflect each other. They are not completely unrelated, and neither one always determines the other, nor is non - material culture inherently more important.
• Question 11: Ideal culture represents what people should do, while real culture is what they actually do. It is not about foreign/domestic, modern/traditional, or written/spoken distinctions.
• Question 12: Material culture refers to the physical objects and spaces that people use to define their culture. Social culture is a broader concept, cultural artifacts are part of material culture, and cultural spaces are a subset of material culture.
• Question 13: In a cultural context, sanctions are rewards or punishments used to enforce norms. They are not just rules, religious ceremonies, or traditional customs.
• Question 14: Cultural values represent what is considered important or desirable in a culture. They are not only about monetary worth, religious principles, or laws and regulations.

Answer:

1. b. Ideas accepted as true, often without proof
2. b. The process of passing culture between generations
3. b. Language determines how we think and view the world
4. c. They influence and reflect each other
5. c. Ideal culture is what people should do, while real culture is what they actually do
6. c. Material culture
7. c. Rewards or punishments used to enforce norms
8. b. What is considered important or desirable