Question

1. define \checks and balances\ in your own words.

Explanation:

"Checks and balances" is a system in a government (or an organization) where different branches (or parts) have powers to limit or oversee each other. This ensures that no single branch (or part) becomes too powerful, and all act within proper bounds, maintaining fairness and accountability. For example, in a democratic government, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches check each other's actions—like the legislature can pass laws, the executive can veto some, and the judiciary can declare laws unconstitutional.

Answer:

"Checks and balances" is a system (often in governance or organizations) where distinct entities/branches have powers to monitor, restrict, or balance one another’s actions, preventing any single entity from gaining excessive power and ensuring accountability, fairness, and adherence to rules (e.g., in a government, legislative, executive, and judicial branches check each other to maintain order and prevent tyranny).