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determine whether the given equation is symmetric with respect to the x…

Question

determine whether the given equation is symmetric with respect to the x - axis, the y - axis, and the origin. (use algebra)

  1. $y = |x + 5|$
  2. $2x - 5 = 3y$
  3. $6x + 7y = 0$
  4. $2y^{2}=5x^{2}+12$
  5. $y=\frac{-4}{x}$

Explanation:

Response
Problem 1: \( y = |x + 5| \)
  • x - axis symmetry: Replace \( y \) with \( -y \). We get \( -y = |x + 5| \), or \( y = -|x + 5| \), which is not the same as the original equation. So, not symmetric about the x - axis.
  • y - axis symmetry: Replace \( x \) with \( -x \). We get \( y = |-x + 5|=|x - 5| \), which is not the same as \( y = |x + 5| \) (unless \( x = 0 \), but generally, they are different). So, not symmetric about the y - axis.
  • Origin symmetry: Replace \( x \) with \( -x \) and \( y \) with \( -y \). We get \( -y = |-x + 5| \), or \( y=-|x - 5| \), which is not the same as the original equation. So, not symmetric about the origin.
  • x - axis symmetry: Replace \( y \) with \( -y \). We get \( 2x - 5=-3y \), or \( 3y=5 - 2x \), which is not the same as \( 3y = 2x - 5 \). So, not symmetric about the x - axis.
  • y - axis symmetry: Replace \( x \) with \( -x \). We get \( -2x-5 = 3y \), or \( 3y=-2x - 5 \), which is not the same as \( 3y = 2x - 5 \). So, not symmetric about the y - axis.
  • Origin symmetry: Replace \( x \) with \( -x \) and \( y \) with \( -y \). We get \( -2x - 5=-3y \), or \( 3y=2x + 5 \), which is not the same as \( 3y = 2x - 5 \). So, not symmetric about the origin.
  • x - axis symmetry: Replace \( y \) with \( -y \). We get \( 6x-7y = 0 \), which is not the same as \( 6x + 7y=0 \). So, not symmetric about the x - axis.
  • y - axis symmetry: Replace \( x \) with \( -x \). We get \( -6x + 7y=0 \), or \( 6x-7y = 0 \), which is not the same as \( 6x + 7y=0 \). So, not symmetric about the y - axis.
  • Origin symmetry: Replace \( x \) with \( -x \) and \( y \) with \( -y \). We get \( -6x-7y = 0 \), or \( 6x + 7y=0 \) (multiply both sides by - 1). So, symmetric about the origin.

Answer:

Not symmetric about the x - axis, y - axis, or origin.

Problem 2: \( 2x-5 = 3y \)