Question

direct and indirect sunlight
the sun is the closest star to earth, and it gives us the light and heat we need to survive. every day, sunlight reaches earth in different ways. two important types of sunlight are direct sunlight and indirect sunlight. understanding these helps us learn how plants grow, how shadows form, and why some places feel warmer than others. direct sunlight happens when the sun’s rays shine straight onto something without being blocked. when you stand outside on a clear day and the sunlight feels strong and warm on your skin, that is direct sunlight. many plants, like sunflowers and vegetables, grow well in direct sunlight because they need lots of bright light to make their food. direct sunlight also helps warm the ground, water, and air. indirect sunlight happens when sunlight is blocked, bent, or spread out before it reaches something. this can happen under the shade of a tree, behind a building, or inside your home when light comes through a window but does not shine directly on you. indirect sunlight is softer and cooler than direct sunlight. some plants, like ferns and mosses, grow better in indirect sunlight because it protects them from too much heat and brightness. even though indirect sunlight is not as hot, it still helps living things grow and gives enough light for many plants. both direct and indirect sunlight are important. they help living things grow in different ways and create the patterns of light and shade we see every day. without sunlight—direct or indirect—life on earth would not survive.

questions:

1. what gives us light and heat?

1. when does direct sunlight happen?

1. what kind of sunlight is softer and not as hot?

Explanation:

Question 1

From the text "The Sun is the closest star to Earth, and it gives us the light and heat we need to survive", we can find the answer.

The text says "Direct sunlight happens when the Sun's rays shine straight onto something without being blocked" which provides the condition for direct sunlight.

According to the text "Indirect sunlight is softer and cooler than direct sunlight", we can get the answer.

Answer:

The Sun gives us light and heat.

Question 2