QUESTION IMAGE
Question
directions: find the value of x so that l || m. state the converse used
- diagram with lines l, m, angle 53°, (8x - 9)°
converse: ______
- diagram with lines l, m, angle (2x - 4)°, (5x + 20)°
converse: ______
- diagram with lines l, m, angles (6x + 7)°, (4x - 3)°
converse: ______
- diagram with lines l, m, angles (5x - 22)°, (3x + 32)°
converse: ______
- diagram with lines l, m, angles (4x - 13)°, (2x + 37)°
converse: ______
- diagram with lines l, m, angles (26x + 9)°, (7x - 15)°
converse: ______
- diagram with angles 87°, 103°, (10x + 17)°
converse: ______
- diagram with angles (14x)°, 48°, (28x)°
converse: ______
Let's solve problem 6 first (since it has some initial work). The goal is to find \( x \) so that \( l \parallel m \), using the appropriate converse (like consecutive interior angles, alternate interior, etc.).
Problem 6:
We have a transversal cutting \( l \) and \( m \). One angle on \( l \) is \( 55^\circ \), and the angle on \( m \) is \( (8x - 9)^\circ \). Wait, maybe they are consecutive interior angles? Wait, if \( l \parallel m \), consecutive interior angles are supplementary (sum to \( 180^\circ \))? Wait, no, maybe alternate interior or same - side? Wait, the initial work has \( 53 + 8x - 9 = 180 \)? Wait, maybe a typo. Wait, \( 180 - 55=125 \)? No, wait, maybe the angle adjacent to \( 55^\circ \) is \( 180 - 55 = 125^\circ \), and then \( 8x - 9 = 125 \)? Wait, let's re - examine.
Step 1: Identify the angle relationship
If \( l\parallel m \), and the angles are same - side interior angles (consecutive interior angles), they are supplementary. So the angle on \( l \) is \( 55^\circ \), so the adjacent angle (same - side interior with the angle \( (8x - 9)^\circ \) on \( m \)) is \( 180 - 55=125^\circ \). So we set \( 8x - 9 = 125 \).
Step 2: Solve for \( x \)
Add 9 to both sides: \( 8x=125 + 9=134 \)
Divide both sides by 8: \( x=\frac{134}{8} = 16.75 \)? Wait, no, maybe the angle on \( l \) is \( 53^\circ \) (a typo in the problem, since the initial work has 53). Let's assume the angle on \( l \) is \( 53^\circ \). Then same - side interior angles: \( 53+(8x - 9)=180 \)
Simplify: \( 8x+44 = 180 \)
Subtract 44: \( 8x=180 - 44 = 136 \)
Divide by 8: \( x = 17 \)
Problem 7:
Angles are \( (2x - 4)^\circ \) and \( (3x + 20)^\circ \). If \( l\parallel m \), these could be alternate interior angles (if the transversal is such that they are alternate). Wait, alternate interior angles are equal. So \( 2x-4=3x + 20 \)? No, that would give negative \( x \). Wait, maybe same - side exterior? No, maybe consecutive interior? Wait, if they are same - side interior, \( (2x - 4)+(3x + 20)=180 \)
Simplify: \( 5x+16 = 180 \)
\( 5x=164 \), \( x = 32.8 \). No, maybe alternate exterior? Wait, maybe the angles are corresponding angles. If they are corresponding, then \( 2x-4 = 3x + 20 \) is wrong. Wait, maybe the angle \( (3x + 20)^\circ \) is the supplement of \( (2x - 4)^\circ \) if they are same - side. Wait, let's check the diagram (mentally). If \( l\parallel m \), and the transversal cuts them, and the two angles are same - side interior, then \( (2x - 4)+(3x + 20)=180 \)
\( 5x+16 = 180 \)
\( 5x=164 \)
\( x = 32.8 \). But maybe I made a mistake. Alternatively, if they are alternate interior, \( 2x-4=3x + 20 \) gives \( x=-24 \), which is impossible. So maybe same - side exterior? Same - side exterior angles are also supplementary. So \( (2x - 4)+(3x + 20)=180 \), same as above. So \( x = 32.8 \). But this seems odd. Maybe the angles are corresponding. Wait, maybe the diagram is different. Let's assume that the two angles are alternate interior angles. Wait, no, let's re - express.
Wait, maybe the angle \( (3x + 20)^\circ \) is vertical to an angle that is same - side with \( (2x - 4)^\circ \). This is getting confusing. Let's move to problem 8.
Problem 8:
Angles are \( (6x + 7)^\circ \) and \( (4x - 3)^\circ \). If \( l\parallel m \), and these are same - side interior angles (since the lines are cut by a transversal and the angles are on the same side), then \( (6x + 7)+(4x - 3)=180 \)
Simplify: \( 10x + 4=180 \)
\( 10x=176 \)
\( x = 17.6 \). Or if they are alternate interior, \( 6x + 7=4x - 3 \), \( 2x=-10 \),…
Step 1: Identify angle relationship
If \( l\parallel m \), same - side interior angles are supplementary. The angle on \( l \) is \( 53^\circ \) (assuming a typo), so \( 53+(8x - 9)=180 \).
Step 2: Simplify the equation
\( 8x + 44=180 \)
Step 3: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract 44: \( 8x=136 \)
Divide by 8: \( x = 17 \)
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\( x = 17 \) (using the converse of consecutive interior angles theorem)