Question

during the years after the civil war, the south enacted laws that forced separation and took away black citizens rights. what were these laws called? select one: a. segregation laws b. southern civil ordinances c. separation of race laws d. jim crow laws what supreme court case upheld the federal governments power to regulate interstate commerce? select one: a. mcculloch vs. maryland b. tinker vs. des moines c. gibbons vs. ogden d. marbury vs. madison

Explanation:

1. After the Civil - War, the Jim Crow Laws in the South enforced racial segregation and restricted the rights of black citizens. Segregation Laws is a more general term, Southern Civil Ordinances is not the correct term for these laws, and Separation of Race Laws is not the common name.
2. In the Gibbons vs. Ogden case, the Supreme Court upheld the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce. McCulloch vs. Maryland dealt with the power of the federal government to create a bank and the states' power to tax it. Tinker vs. Des Moines involved students' free - speech rights in school. Marbury vs. Madison established the principle of judicial review.

Answer:

1. d. Jim Crow Laws
2. c. Gibbons vs. Ogden