Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze first - pair

The first - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, just shifted to a different position. This is a translation.

Step2: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair of figures is a mirror image of each other. This is a reflection.

Step3: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair of figures has one figure rotated to match the other. This is a rotation.

Step4: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair of figures has the same shape, orientation, and is just shifted. This is a translation.

Answer:

First pair: Translation
Second pair: Reflection
Third pair: Rotation
Fourth pair: Translation