Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.
options for each pair:
translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

Explanation:

1. First pair: The two shapes are scaled versions (one is larger, one is smaller) with no translation, reflection, or rotation matching the options.
2. Second pair: The smaller shape is a scaled-down version of the larger one, not a translation, reflection, or rotation.
3. Third pair: The two shapes are mirror images of each other across a vertical axis, which is a reflection.
4. Fourth pair: The two shapes are mirror images of each other across a horizontal axis, which is a reflection.

Answer:

1. None of these
2. None of these
3. Reflection
4. Reflection