Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.
translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

Explanation:

1. Top pair: The two figures are identical in orientation and shape, just shifted position. This is a translation.
2. Second pair: The figures have the same shape, one is a scaled version but the orientation matches, and it's just a shifted/rescaled position that fits translation (no flip or rotation).
3. Third pair: The two figures are mirror images of each other, which is a reflection.
4. Bottom pair: The two figures are identical in orientation and shape, just shifted position. This is a translation.

Answer:

1. Top pair: Translation
2. Second pair: Translation
3. Third pair: Reflection
4. Bottom pair: Translation