Question

early studies of leadership were based on two main theories, which were __________ theories.

a. trait and behaviour

b. ancient and modern

c. time - sensitive and timeless

d. male and female

e. centralized and decentralized

Explanation:

Early leadership research first focused on trait theory (identifying inherent leader traits) before shifting to behaviour theory (studying leader actions), which are the two foundational early theories. Other options do not represent core early leadership frameworks.

Answer:

a. trait and behaviour