Question

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electrical forces at atomic scales
the structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale (on the macroscopic scale) are determined by electrical forces within and among atoms. except for gravitational attraction, electrical forces govern almost all of our daily interactions, both at the atomic scale and the macroscopic scale. when you clap your hands, your hands dont actually touch - the atoms in your hands repel each other through electrical forces.
opposites attract the electrical force between particles with opposite charges is attraction. a positively charged particle and a negatively charged particle are attracted to each other.
like charges repel the electrical force between particles of the same charge is repulsion. two positive charges repel each other. similarly, two negative charges repel each other.
14 sep develop models draw arrows for all of the attractive and repulsive forces between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in these atoms. make sure your arrows clearly show the difference between attractive and repulsive forces. note that the particles without a charge label are neutral.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall charge - interaction rules

Opposite charges attract and like charges repel. Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged.

Step2: Draw attractive forces

Draw arrows from each negatively - charged electron towards the positively - charged proton in each atom. These arrows represent the attractive electrical forces between the oppositely charged particles.

Step3: No repulsive forces in this case

Since there are no like - charged particles (electron - electron or proton - proton) shown in a single atom interaction context here, there are no repulsive forces to draw between the given particles.

Answer:

Draw arrows from each electron to the proton in each atom to represent the attractive forces. There are no repulsive forces to draw for the given particles.