Question

ensure the efficient flow of goods and services from the extraction of raw materials to customer distribution and receipt of payment are referred to as supply — management systems. options: customer, administration, marketing, chain

Explanation:

The description is about the flow of goods and services from raw material extraction to customer distribution and payment, which is related to supply chain management. Among the options, "Chain" (as part of "Supply Chain") fits the context of supply management systems that handle this flow. "Customer" is the end - receiver, "Administration" is about management tasks not related to this flow, and "Marketing" is about promoting products, not the flow of goods/services.

Answer:

Chain