Question

environmental effects:

• increase in wildfires
• ecosystem changes/habitat loss (increasing range for some species while others become extinct)
• shrinking = sea levels rising
• coastlines shrinking, stronger storms, more flooding

human health effects:

• increase in heat related deaths
• increase in infectious and change in range for parasites
• mosquitoes move further north (transmit disease)

population effects:

• droughts and floods decrease agricultural crops
• longer or shorter growing seasons
• decreased rainfall/water shortages
• severe /potential desertification
• food supply issues

sustainability:

• the practices, services, and guidelines we develop to protect the from our activities.

Explanation:

To solve for the missing terms, we analyze the context of each section:

Environmental Effects - Shrinking ______ = sea levels rising

Sea levels rise primarily due to the melting of ice (especially polar ice caps like glaciers and ice sheets). So the missing term is ice (e.g., ice caps/glaciers).

Human Health Effects - Increase in infectious ______

In the context of climate change, warmer temperatures and changing ecosystems increase the spread of infectious diseases (e.g., vector - borne diseases like malaria, or water - borne illnesses). So the missing term is diseases.

Population Effects - Severe ______ /potential desertification

Desertification is often preceded or accompanied by severe droughts (prolonged periods of little rainfall, which dry out landscapes and reduce soil fertility). So the missing term is droughts.

Sustainability - protect the ______ from our activities

Sustainability focuses on protecting the environment (including ecosystems, natural resources, and the planet’s systems) from human - induced harm. So the missing term is environment.

Final Answers (Filled in):

• Environmental Effects: Shrinking $\boldsymbol{\text{ice (caps/glaciers)}}$ = sea levels rising
• Human Health Effects: Increase in infectious $\boldsymbol{\text{diseases}}$
• Population Effects: Severe $\boldsymbol{\text{droughts}}$ /potential desertification
• Sustainability: protect the $\boldsymbol{\text{environment}}$ from our activities

Answer:

To solve for the missing terms, we analyze the context of each section:

Environmental Effects - Shrinking ______ = sea levels rising

Sea levels rise primarily due to the melting of ice (especially polar ice caps like glaciers and ice sheets). So the missing term is ice (e.g., ice caps/glaciers).

Human Health Effects - Increase in infectious ______

In the context of climate change, warmer temperatures and changing ecosystems increase the spread of infectious diseases (e.g., vector - borne diseases like malaria, or water - borne illnesses). So the missing term is diseases.

Population Effects - Severe ______ /potential desertification

Desertification is often preceded or accompanied by severe droughts (prolonged periods of little rainfall, which dry out landscapes and reduce soil fertility). So the missing term is droughts.

Sustainability - protect the ______ from our activities

Sustainability focuses on protecting the environment (including ecosystems, natural resources, and the planet’s systems) from human - induced harm. So the missing term is environment.

Final Answers (Filled in):

• Environmental Effects: Shrinking $\boldsymbol{\text{ice (caps/glaciers)}}$ = sea levels rising
• Human Health Effects: Increase in infectious $\boldsymbol{\text{diseases}}$
• Population Effects: Severe $\boldsymbol{\text{droughts}}$ /potential desertification
• Sustainability: protect the $\boldsymbol{\text{environment}}$ from our activities