Question

2 essay 4 points what two changes were mentioned that pericles made as leader of athens? why did he make those changes?

Explanation:

1. First change: Pericles introduced state pay for public office roles (including juries). He did this to remove the barrier that prevented poor Athenian citizens from serving, as they previously could not afford to take time away from work. This expanded democratic participation to all classes of citizens.
2. Second change: He rebuilt and expanded the Athenian fleet and fortified the Piraeus port. This was to strengthen Athens' naval power, which was critical for defending its maritime empire, protecting trade routes, and maintaining dominance over the Delian League allies.

Answer:

1. Change 1: Instituted state pay for public service (jury and office roles)

• Reason: To allow low-income Athenian citizens to participate in governance, as they could not leave work unpaid before, expanding democratic access to all citizen classes.

1. Change 2: Expanded the Athenian navy and fortified the Piraeus

• Reason: To strengthen Athens' maritime power, defend its empire, secure trade routes, and maintain control over Delian League members.