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for the figure below, give the following. (a) one pair of vertical angl…

Question

for the figure below, give the following. (a) one pair of vertical angles (b) one pair of angles that form a linear pair (c) one pair of angles that are supplementary

Explanation:

Step1: Identify vertical - angle definition

Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by the intersection of two lines. In the given figure, $\angle1$ and $\angle6$ are vertical angles (also $\angle2$ and $\angle5$, $\angle3$ and $\angle8$, $\angle4$ and $\angle7$ are vertical - angle pairs). We can choose $\angle1$ and $\angle6$.

Step2: Identify linear - pair definition

A linear pair of angles are adjacent angles that form a straight line. $\angle1$ and $\angle2$ form a linear pair (also $\angle2$ and $\angle3$, $\angle3$ and $\angle4$, $\angle4$ and $\angle1$, $\angle5$ and $\angle6$, $\angle6$ and $\angle7$, $\angle7$ and $\angle8$, $\angle8$ and $\angle5$ are linear - pair angles). We can choose $\angle1$ and $\angle2$.

Step3: Identify supplementary - angle definition

Supplementary angles are two angles whose sum is $180^{\circ}$. A linear - pair of angles are always supplementary. So, like the linear - pair, $\angle1$ and $\angle2$ are supplementary (any linear - pair in the figure will be a correct answer for supplementary angles).

Answer:

(a) $\angle1$ and $\angle6$
(b) $\angle1$ and $\angle2$
(c) $\angle1$ and $\angle2$