Question

golgi body mitochondrla vacuole lysosome centrioles cell wall chloroplast large central vacuole cell membrane cytoplasm ribosome cytoskeleton nucleus rough e.r. smooth e.r. # organelle prokaryote (p) eukaryote (e) function 1 modifies, sorts and ships proteins 2 maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves 3 fluid material that holds the cell organelles 4 site of photosynthesis 5 provides shape,structure & protection for the cell 6 creates energy (atp) from food, side of cellular respiration 7 makes proteins 8 stores water in order to maintain plant shape 9 makes lipids & membranes (no ribosomes attached) 10 stores dna - the control center 11 provides structures for cells and movement of organelles 12 makes & transports proteins, has ribosomes attached

Explanation:

1. Golgi body: Eukaryotic, modifies, sorts and ships proteins.
2. Cell membrane: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves.
3. Cytoplasm: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, fluid material that holds the cell organelles.
4. Chloroplast: Eukaryotic (plant - cells), site of photosynthesis.
5. Cell wall: Some prokaryotes and eukaryotes (plant and fungi cells), provides shape, structure & protection for the cell.
6. Mitochondria: Eukaryotic, creates energy (ATP) from food, site of cellular respiration.
7. Ribosome: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, makes proteins.
8. Large central vacuole: Eukaryotic (plant - cells), stores water in order to maintain plant shape.
9. Smooth E.R.: Eukaryotic, makes lipids & membranes (no ribosomes attached).
10. Nucleus: Eukaryotic, stores DNA - the control center.
11. Cytoskeleton: Eukaryotic, provides structures for cells and movement of organelles.
12. Rough E.R.: Eukaryotic, makes & transports proteins, has ribosomes attached.

Answer:

1. Organelle: Golgi body; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Modifies, sorts and ships proteins
2. Organelle: Cell membrane; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: P, E; Function: Maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves
3. Organelle: Cytoplasm; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: P, E; Function: Fluid material that holds the cell organelles
4. Organelle: Chloroplast; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Site of photosynthesis
5. Organelle: Cell wall; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: P, E; Function: Provides shape, structure & protection for the cell
6. Organelle: Mitochondria; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Creates energy (ATP) from food, site of cellular respiration
7. Organelle: Ribosome; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: P, E; Function: Makes proteins
8. Organelle: Large central vacuole; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Stores water in order to maintain plant shape
9. Organelle: Smooth E.R.; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Makes lipids & membranes (no ribosomes attached)
10. Organelle: Nucleus; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Stores DNA - the control center
11. Organelle: Cytoskeleton; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Provides structures for cells and movement of organelles
12. Organelle: Rough E.R.; Prokaryote/Eukaryote: E; Function: Makes & transports proteins, has ribosomes attached