Question

a historical idea to fix their modern problem the founding fathers recognized the weaknesses of the articles of confederation when they met at the constitutional convention in 1787. under the confederation there was only one branch of government, the legislative branch. congress had very limited powers and was unable to enforce any of the laws that were created or settle disputes between the states. with no executive or judicial branch, the federal government was failing the american people. when daniel shays led a rebellion of farmers against the massachusetts government for jailing those who could not afford the state taxes, the founding fathers knew that something had to change. before arriving in philadelphia some of the 55 delegates had researched past governments and read the philosophies of european enlightenment thinkers. baron de montesquieu, a french philosopher, had written about creating a government in which powers were distributed amongst three separate branches. in his book the spirit of laws (1748), montesquieu wrote that, in every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the judiciary in regard to matters that depend on the civil law. after seeing their country nearly fall a part with localized rebellions against state governments, the framers of the constitution knew that they needed to use montesquieus idea. historical inquiry. how did the failures of the articles of confederation lead to changes in the framework of government? how did baron de montesquieus philosophy influence the writing of the constitution?

Explanation:

The Founding Fathers saw the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, such as a weak central - government with no executive or judicial branch and inability to enforce laws or settle disputes. Baron de Montesquieu's philosophy of separation of powers (legislative, executive, judicial) influenced the Framers of the Constitution to create a more balanced and effective government structure.

Answer:

The failures of the Articles of Confederation, like a one - branch weak government unable to enforce laws or settle disputes, led the Founding Fathers to seek a better system. Baron de Montesquieu's idea of separating government powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches influenced the writing of the Constitution, creating a more robust and balanced government framework.