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Question
how did the encomienda system benefit spain? it forced indigenous people to work on farms and in mines. it spread christianity and spanish culture among native peoples. it trained indigenous people to ride horses and use spanish weapons. it provided protective outposts to help defend spanish holdings.
The encomienda system was a labor system in Spanish colonies. The key benefit to Spain was the forced labor of indigenous people in farms and mines, which helped Spain extract resources and wealth. The other options: spreading culture was a secondary effect, training for weapons/horse riding wasn't a main benefit, and protective outposts weren't the main role of encomienda. So the correct option is the one about forcing indigenous people to work.
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A. It forced Indigenous people to work on farms and in mines.