Question

1. how did galileo and his fellow astronomers change the worldview of how people viewed the universe? (1 mark)

Explanation:

Galileo and fellow astronomers (like Copernicus - influenced) supported the heliocentric model (Sun - centered), opposing the geocentric (Earth - centered) view. Galileo’s telescopic observations (e.g., moons of Jupiter, phases of Venus) provided empirical evidence for heliocentrism, shifting the worldview from Earth - centered to recognizing Earth as a planet orbiting the Sun, challenging religious and traditional cosmological beliefs.

Answer:

Galileo and his fellow astronomers (supporting heliocentrism) changed the worldview by promoting the heliocentric model (Sun - centered universe) over the geocentric (Earth - centered) view. Galileo’s telescopic observations (e.g., Jupiter’s moons, Venus’ phases) provided empirical proof, challenging traditional/religious beliefs and establishing Earth as a planet orbiting the Sun.