Question

how did legalism differ from confucianism in its approach to governance?

• legalism emphasized moral education, while confucianism focused on strict laws
• legalism advocated for a decentralized government, while confucianism supported a strong central authority
• legalism promoted harsh punishments and rewards, while confucianism emphasized virtue and moral example
• there were no significant differences between the two philosophies

Explanation:

Legalism emphasized strict laws, harsh punishments, and rewards for maintaining social order. Confucianism focused on moral education, virtue - based leadership, and the influence of moral examples. So Legalism promoted harsh punishments and rewards, while Confucianism emphasized virtue and moral example.

Answer:

Legalism promoted harsh punishments and rewards, while Confucianism emphasized virtue and moral example.