Question

how does a monarch typically take power?
by being elected
by taking over in a revolution
by being appointed by leaders of a political party
by taking over when the previous monarch dies or retires

Explanation:

Monarchy is a system where power is usually passed down through family - typically when the previous monarch dies or retires. Election, revolution, or appointment by political - party leaders are not typical ways for a monarch to take power.

Answer:

by taking over when the previous monarch dies or retires