Question

how do the rates of absorption and release of heat in water compare to one another?
the land absorbs and releases heat slowly, while water absorbs and releases heat at a faster rate.
the land absorbs and releases heat quickly, while water absorbs and releases heat at a slower rate.
the land and water both absorb heat slowly but release heat at a faster rate.
the land and water both absorb heat quickly but release heat at a slower rate.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we recall the thermal properties of land and water. Land (solid surfaces) has a lower specific heat capacity compared to water, meaning it absorbs and releases heat more quickly. Water, with its higher specific heat, absorbs and releases heat at a slower rate.

• The first option is incorrect as it reverses the rates (land should be fast, water slow).
• The second option states "The land absorbs and releases heat quickly, while water absorbs and releases heat at a slower rate," which matches the thermal properties.
• The third option is incorrect because land does not absorb heat slowly.
• The fourth option is incorrect because water does not absorb heat quickly.

Answer:

B. The land absorbs and releases heat quickly, while water absorbs and releases heat at a slower rate.