Question

how has transportation affected globalization?
by encouraging the quick sale of goods
by improving the distribution of products
by changing the way companies create products
by encouraging the exchange of goods and services

Explanation:

Globalization centers on the cross-border integration of economies, societies, and cultures. Improved transportation reduces barriers to moving goods, services, and even labor across regions, directly enabling and expanding their exchange. While the other options relate to business operations, they are narrower; the core impact of transportation on globalization is facilitating the broad exchange of goods and services.

Answer:

by encouraging the exchange of goods and services