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Question
how does the us progressive tax system work for different income levels? (1 point)
○ more income means higher tax rates
○ same tax rate for all income levels
○ less income means more taxes paid
○ higher earners pay less in taxes
Brief Explanations
A progressive tax system is structured so that as income increases, the tax rate applied to that income (or portions of it) also increases. Let's analyze each option:
- "More income means higher tax rates": This aligns with the definition of a progressive tax system, where tax rates are tiered, and higher income brackets are subject to higher tax rates.
- "Same tax rate for all income levels": This describes a proportional (flat) tax system, not progressive.
- "Less income means more taxes paid": In a progressive system, those with less income typically pay a lower percentage (and often less in absolute terms, depending on the bracket) in taxes, so this is incorrect.
- "Higher earners pay less in taxes": The opposite is true in a progressive system; higher earners are taxed at higher rates on their higher - income portions, so they generally pay more (both in absolute terms and as a percentage of their income in the higher brackets) in taxes.
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A. More income means higher tax rates