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Step1: Substitute y from first equation into second
From \( y = -x^2 - 11x \), substitute into \( x + y = 9 \):
\( x + (-x^2 - 11x) = 9 \)
Step2: Simplify the equation
Simplify: \( -x^2 - 10x - 9 = 0 \)
Multiply by -1: \( x^2 + 10x + 9 = 0 \)
Step3: Factor the quadratic
Factor: \( (x + 1)(x + 9) = 0 \)
Step4: Solve for x
Set each factor to 0:
\( x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1 \)
\( x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -9 \)
Step5: Find corresponding y values
For \( x = -1 \):
\( y = 9 - x = 9 - (-1) = 10 \)
For \( x = -9 \):
\( y = 9 - x = 9 - (-9) = 18 \)
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\((-1, 10)\) and \((-9, 18)\)