QUESTION IMAGE
Question
human body systems - skeletal, muscular, integumentary, immune, respiratory, circulatory
- use your notes to complete the table. pages 15, 17, 21.
organ system | structure | function
--- | --- | ---
| image: skeleton, red bone marrow, yellow bone marrow, compact bone | - movement<br>- __ and support<br>- __ organs
| image: muscles (skeletal, cardiac, smooth) | - movement<br> - __ muscle - pulls skeleton, voluntary<br> - muscle - pumps blood, involuntary<br> - __ muscle - movement in organs, involuntary
| image: skin | - __ the body from damage and pathogens/infection<br>- elimination of waste through sweating and shedding dead cells<br>- regulates body __
| image: immune cells | - __ the body from __ substances (pathogens/infection)
| image: respiratory system | - gas __ with the environment<br> - transports oxygen and carbon dioxide __<br>- elimination of waste by removing carbon dioxide from blood
| image: circulatory system (blood vessels, heart) | - pumps blood<br>- transports and delivers:<br> - __<br> - <br> - <br>- removes __ (carbon dioxide)
To solve this, we analyze each organ system:
1. Skeletal System
- Structure: Bones (compact bone, bone marrow, skeleton diagram).
- Function:
- Movement (with muscles).
- Protection and Support (bones protect organs like the skull protecting the brain).
- Protect Organs (e.g., ribcage protects lungs/heart).
2. Muscular System
- Structure: Three muscle types (skeletal, cardiac, smooth) diagram.
- Function:
- Movement:
- Skeletal Muscle - Pulls skeleton, Voluntary.
- Cardiac Muscle - Pumps blood, Involuntary.
- Smooth Muscle - Movement in Organs, Involuntary.
3. Integumentary System (Skin, Hair, Nails)
- Structure: Skin layers (epidermis, dermis) diagram.
- Function:
- Protect the body from damage and pathogens/infection.
- Elimination of waste through sweating and shedding dead cells.
- Regulates body temperature (sweating/cooling, shivering/warming).
4. Immune System
- Structure: Immune cells (lymphocytes, antibodies) diagram.
- Function:
- Defend the body from harmful substances (pathogens/infection).
5. Respiratory System
- Structure: Lungs, trachea, diaphragm diagram.
- Function:
- Gas exchange with the environment (O₂ in, CO₂ out).
- Transports oxygen in and carbon dioxide out.
- Elimination of waste by removing carbon dioxide from blood.
6. Circulatory System (Cardiovascular)
- Structure: Heart, blood vessels, blood diagram.
- Function:
- Pumps Blood.
- Transports and delivers:
- Oxygen (to cells).
- Nutrients (from digestion).
- Hormones (chemical messengers).
- Removes waste (carbon dioxide).
Filled Table (Key Blanks):
| Organ System | Structure | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Muscular | Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth muscles | Movement: <br> - Skeletal Muscle (voluntary) <br> - Cardiac Muscle (involuntary) <br> - Smooth Muscle (involuntary) |
| Integumentary | Skin, hair, nails | Protect from damage/pathogens; Eliminate waste; Regulate body temperature |
| Immune | Immune cells, antibodies | Defend from harmful substances (pathogens) |
| Respiratory | Lungs, trachea, diaphragm | Gas exchange; Transport O₂ in / CO₂ out; Eliminate CO₂ |
| Circulatory | Heart, blood vessels, blood | Pump blood; Transport: O₂, Nutrients, Hormones; Remove waste (CO₂) |
(Note: Fill in the blanks with the bolded terms above, matching the table’s structure/function columns.)
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To solve this, we analyze each organ system:
1. Skeletal System
- Structure: Bones (compact bone, bone marrow, skeleton diagram).
- Function:
- Movement (with muscles).
- Protection and Support (bones protect organs like the skull protecting the brain).
- Protect Organs (e.g., ribcage protects lungs/heart).
2. Muscular System
- Structure: Three muscle types (skeletal, cardiac, smooth) diagram.
- Function:
- Movement:
- Skeletal Muscle - Pulls skeleton, Voluntary.
- Cardiac Muscle - Pumps blood, Involuntary.
- Smooth Muscle - Movement in Organs, Involuntary.
3. Integumentary System (Skin, Hair, Nails)
- Structure: Skin layers (epidermis, dermis) diagram.
- Function:
- Protect the body from damage and pathogens/infection.
- Elimination of waste through sweating and shedding dead cells.
- Regulates body temperature (sweating/cooling, shivering/warming).
4. Immune System
- Structure: Immune cells (lymphocytes, antibodies) diagram.
- Function:
- Defend the body from harmful substances (pathogens/infection).
5. Respiratory System
- Structure: Lungs, trachea, diaphragm diagram.
- Function:
- Gas exchange with the environment (O₂ in, CO₂ out).
- Transports oxygen in and carbon dioxide out.
- Elimination of waste by removing carbon dioxide from blood.
6. Circulatory System (Cardiovascular)
- Structure: Heart, blood vessels, blood diagram.
- Function:
- Pumps Blood.
- Transports and delivers:
- Oxygen (to cells).
- Nutrients (from digestion).
- Hormones (chemical messengers).
- Removes waste (carbon dioxide).
Filled Table (Key Blanks):
| Organ System | Structure | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Muscular | Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth muscles | Movement: <br> - Skeletal Muscle (voluntary) <br> - Cardiac Muscle (involuntary) <br> - Smooth Muscle (involuntary) |
| Integumentary | Skin, hair, nails | Protect from damage/pathogens; Eliminate waste; Regulate body temperature |
| Immune | Immune cells, antibodies | Defend from harmful substances (pathogens) |
| Respiratory | Lungs, trachea, diaphragm | Gas exchange; Transport O₂ in / CO₂ out; Eliminate CO₂ |
| Circulatory | Heart, blood vessels, blood | Pump blood; Transport: O₂, Nutrients, Hormones; Remove waste (CO₂) |
(Note: Fill in the blanks with the bolded terms above, matching the table’s structure/function columns.)