Question

the idea that government is restricted in what it may do, and each individual has certain rights that government cannot take away
ordered government
limited government
representative government
capitalism

the idea that government should serve the will of the people
ordered government
limited government
representative government
communism

also called \the great charter\, this document was the first to establish the principle that monarchs (kings) could not have absolute power.
the articles of confederation
declaration of independence
english bill of rights
magna carta

Explanation:

First Question:

The idea describes a government with restricted power and individuals having rights government can't take. "Limited Government" matches this definition. "Ordered Government" is about order, "Representative Government" is about people's representation, and "Capitalism" is an economic system, so they don't fit.

The idea of government serving the people's will relates to "Representative Government" (where government represents people's will). "Ordered Government" is about order, "Limited Government" is about restricted power, and "Communism" is an economic - political ideology not about this specific idea.

"The Great Charter" (Magna Carta) was the first to limit monarchs' absolute power. The Articles of Confederation was the US's first government framework, the Declaration of Independence declared US independence, and the English Bill of Rights came after Magna Carta, so "Magna Carta" is correct.

Answer:

B. Limited Government

Second Question: