Question

1. identify the four characteristics of state.
2. identify the four origin theories of state.
3. what are the three basic powers of government?

Explanation:

For question 2, the four characteristics of a state are population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Population refers to the people living in the state. Territory is the land and water area under its control. Government is the institution that makes and enforces laws. Sovereignty is the supreme power within its territory.
For question 3, the four origin - theories of state are the force theory (state was created by force), the social - contract theory (people enter into an agreement to form a state), the divine - right theory (state is ordained by God), and the evolutionary theory (state evolved from family and kinship groups).
For question 4, the three basic powers of government are legislative (to make laws), executive (to enforce laws), and judicial (to interpret laws).

Answer:

1. Population, territory, government, sovereignty.
2. Force theory, social - contract theory, divine - right theory, evolutionary theory.
3. Legislative power, executive power, judicial power.