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Question
incorrect 1 try left try once more which of the following ordered pairs satisfy the graphed inequality? a) (8,-7) b) (0,0) c) (5,-2)
To determine which ordered pairs satisfy the graphed inequality, we first find the equation of the boundary line. The line passes through \((0, 3)\) (wait, no, looking at the graph: the y - intercept is at \((0, 3)\)? Wait, no, the graph shows the line passes through \((0, 3)\)? Wait, no, let's re - examine. The line intersects the y - axis at \((0, 3)\)? Wait, no, the graph: when \(x = 0\), the y - value is 3? Wait, no, the grid: the y - axis has marks. Wait, the line goes from the top left, crosses the y - axis at \((0, 3)\) (maybe) and the x - axis at \((3, 0)\). So the slope \(m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}=\frac{0 - 3}{3 - 0}=- 1\). So the equation of the line is \(y=-x + 3\). Since the shaded region is above or below? Wait, the shaded region: let's test the point \((0,0)\). Plug into \(y\) and \(-x + 3\): \(0\) vs \(-0 + 3=3\). If the inequality is \(y\geq - x+3\)? Wait, no, \((0,0)\): \(0\) and \(3\), \(0\lt3\), but if the shaded region includes \((0,0)\), then the inequality is \(y\leq - x + 3\)? Wait, no, let's check the points.
Step 1: Find the equation of the boundary line
The boundary line passes through \((0, 3)\) and \((3, 0)\). The slope \(m=\frac{0 - 3}{3 - 0}=-1\). Using the slope - intercept form \(y=mx + b\), with \(m=-1\) and \(b = 3\) (y - intercept), the equation of the line is \(y=-x + 3\).
Step 2: Determine the inequality sign
To find the inequality, we test a point in the shaded region. Let's take \((0,0)\). Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) into the inequality \(y\) and \(-x + 3\). We get \(0\) and \(-0+3 = 3\). Since \(0\lt3\), if the shaded region includes \((0,0)\), the inequality is \(y\leq - x + 3\) (because \(0\leq3\)). Wait, no, \(y\leq - x + 3\) would mean that points below or on the line satisfy the inequality. But let's test the other points.
Step 3: Test each ordered pair
- For option A: \((8,-7)\)
Substitute \(x = 8\) and \(y=-7\) into the inequality \(y\leq - x + 3\).
Left - hand side (LHS): \(y=-7\)
Right - hand side (RHS): \(-8 + 3=-5\)
Since \(-7\lt - 5\), \(-7\leq - 5\) is true? Wait, no, \(-7\) is less than \(-5\), so \(-7\leq - 5\) is true? Wait, but let's check the graph. The point \((8,-7)\): is it in the shaded region? The shaded region at \(x = 8\) should be above a certain line. Wait, maybe I made a mistake in the inequality direction. Let's re - consider the line. Maybe the line is \(y=-\frac{2}{3}x + 3\)? Wait, no, let's look at the two points: the top left point, the x - intercept at \((3,0)\) and the y - intercept at \((0,3)\) is incorrect. Wait, the graph shows that when \(x = 4\), the y - value on the line is \(-1\)? Wait, the point \((4,-1)\) is on the line. Let's recalculate the slope. Let's take two points on the line: \((0, 3)\) (no, at \(x = 0\), the y - value is 3? No, the graph's y - axis: the mark at \(y = 3\) is at \(x = 0\), and the point \((4,-1)\) is on the line. So slope \(m=\frac{-1 - 3}{4-0}=\frac{-4}{4}=-1\). So the line is \(y=-x + 3\).
Wait, for point \((0,0)\): \(y = 0\), \( - x+3=3\), \(0\lt3\), if the shaded region includes \((0,0)\), the inequality is \(y\lt - x + 3\) (dashed line) or \(y\leq - x + 3\) (solid line). The line in the graph is solid, so \(y\leq - x + 3\).
- For option B: \((0,0)\)
Substitute \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\) into \(y\leq - x + 3\).
LHS: \(0\)
RHS: \(0 + 3=3\)
Since \(0\leq3\), the point \((0,0)\) satisfies the inequality.
- For option C: \((5,-2)\)
Substitute \(x = 5\), \(y=-2\) into \(y\leq - x + 3\).
LHS: \(-2\)
RHS: \(-5 + 3=-2\)
Since \(-2=-2\), \(-2\leq - 2\) is true.
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B. \((0,0)\), C. \((5,-2)\)