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incorrect 1 try left try once more which of the following ordered pairs…

Question

incorrect 1 try left try once more which of the following ordered pairs satisfy the graphed inequality? a) (8,-7) b) (0,0) c) (5,-2)

Explanation:

Response

To determine which ordered pairs satisfy the graphed inequality, we first find the equation of the boundary line. The line passes through \((0, 3)\) (wait, no, looking at the graph: the y - intercept is at \((0, 3)\)? Wait, no, the graph shows the line passes through \((0, 3)\)? Wait, no, let's re - examine. The line intersects the y - axis at \((0, 3)\)? Wait, no, the graph: when \(x = 0\), the y - value is 3? Wait, no, the grid: the y - axis has marks. Wait, the line goes from the top left, crosses the y - axis at \((0, 3)\) (maybe) and the x - axis at \((3, 0)\). So the slope \(m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}=\frac{0 - 3}{3 - 0}=- 1\). So the equation of the line is \(y=-x + 3\). Since the shaded region is above or below? Wait, the shaded region: let's test the point \((0,0)\). Plug into \(y\) and \(-x + 3\): \(0\) vs \(-0 + 3=3\). If the inequality is \(y\geq - x+3\)? Wait, no, \((0,0)\): \(0\) and \(3\), \(0\lt3\), but if the shaded region includes \((0,0)\), then the inequality is \(y\leq - x + 3\)? Wait, no, let's check the points.

Step 1: Find the equation of the boundary line

The boundary line passes through \((0, 3)\) and \((3, 0)\). The slope \(m=\frac{0 - 3}{3 - 0}=-1\). Using the slope - intercept form \(y=mx + b\), with \(m=-1\) and \(b = 3\) (y - intercept), the equation of the line is \(y=-x + 3\).

Step 2: Determine the inequality sign

To find the inequality, we test a point in the shaded region. Let's take \((0,0)\). Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) into the inequality \(y\) and \(-x + 3\). We get \(0\) and \(-0+3 = 3\). Since \(0\lt3\), if the shaded region includes \((0,0)\), the inequality is \(y\leq - x + 3\) (because \(0\leq3\)). Wait, no, \(y\leq - x + 3\) would mean that points below or on the line satisfy the inequality. But let's test the other points.

Step 3: Test each ordered pair
  • For option A: \((8,-7)\)

Substitute \(x = 8\) and \(y=-7\) into the inequality \(y\leq - x + 3\).
Left - hand side (LHS): \(y=-7\)
Right - hand side (RHS): \(-8 + 3=-5\)
Since \(-7\lt - 5\), \(-7\leq - 5\) is true? Wait, no, \(-7\) is less than \(-5\), so \(-7\leq - 5\) is true? Wait, but let's check the graph. The point \((8,-7)\): is it in the shaded region? The shaded region at \(x = 8\) should be above a certain line. Wait, maybe I made a mistake in the inequality direction. Let's re - consider the line. Maybe the line is \(y=-\frac{2}{3}x + 3\)? Wait, no, let's look at the two points: the top left point, the x - intercept at \((3,0)\) and the y - intercept at \((0,3)\) is incorrect. Wait, the graph shows that when \(x = 4\), the y - value on the line is \(-1\)? Wait, the point \((4,-1)\) is on the line. Let's recalculate the slope. Let's take two points on the line: \((0, 3)\) (no, at \(x = 0\), the y - value is 3? No, the graph's y - axis: the mark at \(y = 3\) is at \(x = 0\), and the point \((4,-1)\) is on the line. So slope \(m=\frac{-1 - 3}{4-0}=\frac{-4}{4}=-1\). So the line is \(y=-x + 3\).

Wait, for point \((0,0)\): \(y = 0\), \( - x+3=3\), \(0\lt3\), if the shaded region includes \((0,0)\), the inequality is \(y\lt - x + 3\) (dashed line) or \(y\leq - x + 3\) (solid line). The line in the graph is solid, so \(y\leq - x + 3\).

  • For option B: \((0,0)\)

Substitute \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\) into \(y\leq - x + 3\).
LHS: \(0\)
RHS: \(0 + 3=3\)
Since \(0\leq3\), the point \((0,0)\) satisfies the inequality.

  • For option C: \((5,-2)\)

Substitute \(x = 5\), \(y=-2\) into \(y\leq - x + 3\).
LHS: \(-2\)
RHS: \(-5 + 3=-2\)
Since \(-2=-2\), \(-2\leq - 2\) is true.

  • **Wait, but the original selection…

Answer:

B. \((0,0)\), C. \((5,-2)\)