Question

individuals who believe that an unpleasant experience is unavoidable and therefore do nothing to change the course of events are exhibiting
a. self - actualization attributes
b. the fight - or - flight response
c. attributional deficits
d. cognitive dissonance
e. learned helplessness

Explanation:

• Self-actualization refers to achieving one's full potential, unrelated to inaction due to perceived unavoidable negative events.
• Fight-or-flight is a stress response of confronting or fleeing a threat, not passive acceptance of unavoidable harm.
• Attributional deficits involve issues with assigning causes to events, not the passive behavior described.
• Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs, not inaction from perceived inevitability.
• Learned helplessness is precisely the condition where individuals stop trying to change a situation after repeated exposure to unavoidable negative events, matching the description.

Answer:

E. learned helplessness