Question

instructions below.
using the map above, complete the text.
less canals southern railroads northern more
by 1860, the nations system of __ was much larger than its system of . railroads were cheaper to build, and once completed, they transported goods and people much faster. they could also reach parts of the country where there werent as many rivers. both the canal and railroad systems were strongest in the __ part of the country.
these transportation systems made it easier to travel and ship goods over long distances. so, they made it ____ likely that people in different parts of the country would buy things from each other.

Explanation:

1. The map shows far more railroad lines than canals, so the railroad system was larger by 1860.
2. Comparing the two systems, railroads are the larger one, so canals are the smaller system being referenced.
3. The map clearly shows the densest concentration of both railroads and canals in the Northern U.S.
4. Better transportation increases trade, making it more likely people buy from each other across regions.

Answer:

By 1860, the nation's system of railroads was much larger than its system of canals. Railroads were cheaper to build, and once completed, they transported goods and people much faster. They could also reach parts of the country where there weren't as many rivers. Both the canal and railroad systems were strongest in the northern part of the country.

These transportation systems made it easier to travel and ship goods over long distances. So, they made it more likely that people in different parts of the country would buy things from each other.